{"id":901,"date":"2024-07-06T16:21:30","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T10:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/study.madeeasy.in\/?p=901"},"modified":"2025-07-16T15:00:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T09:30:40","slug":"theory-of-instantaneous-centre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/me\/theory-of-machines\/theory-of-instantaneous-centre","title":{"rendered":"Theory of Instantaneous Centre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Instantaneous centre of rotation or virtual centre.<\/p>\r\n<p>Let a plane body \u2018<em>P<\/em>\u2019 having non-linear motion relative to another plane body <em>Q<\/em>. At any instant, the linear velocities of the point \u2018<em>A<\/em>\u2019 and \u2018<em>B <\/em>\u2019 on the body \u2018<em>P <\/em>\u2019 are \u2018<em>V<\/em><em>a<\/em>\u2019 and \u2018<em>V<\/em><em>b<\/em>\u2019 respectively.<\/p>\r\n<p>If a line is drawn perpendicular to the direction of <em>V<\/em><em>a <\/em>at \u2018<em>A<\/em>\u2019, the\u00a0body can be imagined to rotate about some point on this line. Similarly it is for point <em>B<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the intersection of the two lines is at \u2018<em>I <\/em>\u2019, the body \u2018<em>P <\/em>\u2019 will be rotating about <em>I <\/em>at the instant.<\/p>\r\n<p>This point \u2018<em>I<\/em>\u2019 is known as instantaneous centre of velocity.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-902 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/study.madeeasy.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/instantaneous-centre.jpg\" alt=\"Instantaneous Centre\" width=\"216\" height=\"196\" \/><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_1 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/me\/theory-of-machines\/theory-of-instantaneous-centre\/#Kennedys-Theorem\" >Kennedy\u2019s Theorem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/me\/theory-of-machines\/theory-of-instantaneous-centre\/#Angular-Velocity-Ratio-Theorem\" >Angular Velocity Ratio Theorem<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kennedys-Theorem\"><\/span>Kennedy\u2019s Theorem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>For the three bodies having the continuous relative motion, their all instantaneous centres lie on the same line.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-903 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/study.madeeasy.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/translational-velocity.jpg\" alt=\"Kennedy\u2019s Theorem \" width=\"526\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/translational-velocity.jpg 526w, https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/translational-velocity-300x101.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Angular-Velocity-Ratio-Theorem\"><\/span>Angular Velocity Ratio Theorem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>It is used to find angular velocity of a link if angular velocity of another link is known. The angular velocity ratio of the two links relative to the third link is <strong>inversely<\/strong> proportional to the distances of their <strong>common I-centres<\/strong> from their respective centres of rotation.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-908 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/study.madeeasy.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/angular.jpg\" alt=\"Angular\" width=\"194\" height=\"99\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-909 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/study.madeeasy.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/angular-velocity.jpg\" alt=\"Angular Velocity\" width=\"262\" height=\"161\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn-danger\" role=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/study.madeeasy.in\/me\/theory-of-machines\/four-bar-mechanism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&lt;&lt; Previous<\/a> | <a class=\"btn btn-success\" role=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/study.madeeasy.in\/me\/theory-of-machines\/coriolis-acceleration-component\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Next &gt;&gt;<\/a> <br \/><strong> Must Read: <\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/study.madeeasy.in\/subjects\/what-is-the-theory-of-machines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>What is the Theory of Machines?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Instantaneous centre of rotation or virtual centre. Let a plane body \u2018P\u2019 having non-linear motion relative to another plane body<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287,10],"tags":[303,304],"class_list":["post-901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theory-of-machines","category-me","tag-angular-velocity-ratio-theorem","tag-kennedys-theorem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madeeasy.in\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}